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Al-Rafidain Journal for Sport Sciences (RJSS) is an international, open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY). It has been issued by the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences–University of Mosul (Mosul, Iraq) since January 1995, with two issues published annually.
RJSS is dedicated to the dissemination of scientific research across various disciplines within physical education and sports science. It aims to serve academic researchers, educators, and students by publishing high-quality, original research articles, review papers, and case reports.
The journal seeks to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical application by bringing together scholars, professionals, and members of the public sector engaged in the advancement of sports science. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to:
• Sports Training
• Exercise Physiology
• Biomechanics
• Measurement and Evaluation
• Sport Psychology
• Motor Learning
• Teaching Methods
• Sports Management
• Philosophy and History of Physical Education
• Sports Media
Relevant Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Sports Education Research
- Excellent Health and Well-being:
The goal is to promote healthy lifestyles through regular physical activity and sports, thereby reducing the risk of non-communicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorders. - Quality Education:
Integrating physical education as a core component of school curricula and fostering lifelong learning skills through sports and physical activities. - Gender Equality:
Encourage equal participation by women and girls in sports activities and empower them through sports-based programs. - Decent Work and Economic Growth:
Expanding employment opportunities in areas such as coaching, sports management, and physical rehabilitation, thereby contributing to the growth of the sports economy. - Reduced Inequalities:
Ensuring equitable access to sports for individuals with disabilities and vulnerable groups is crucial for promoting inclusive participation in physical activities. - Sustainable Cities and Communities:
Sports play a crucial role in fostering social cohesion, reducing violence and delinquency, and creating safe, accessible recreational spaces for youth. - Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions:
Sports can be utilized as a tool to strengthen a culture of peace, tolerance, teamwork, and ethical values within society.
Al-Rafidain Journal for Sports Sciences (RJSS) is an open-access, global, and scientific journal, publishing under the license of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY). The College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Mosul University (Mosul, Iraq), has published this journal twice a year since January 1995. The iThEnticate program is used to prevent impersonation and ensure the authenticity of the search. The double-blind resident review system is also used to ensure the quality of the publication. Al-Rafidain Journal for Sports Sciences (RJSS) publishes original research, review research, and case reports in various fields of physical education and sports science. The research publication fee for Al-Rafidain Journal for Sports Sciences is only $100. Al-Rafidain Journal for Sports Sciences receives no material support from governmental or non-governmental organizations.
Current Issue
Vol. 28 No. 88 (2025): Al-Rafidain Journal for Sports Sciences
Al-Rafidain Journal for Sports Sciences
The Al-Rafidain Journal of Sports Sciences is a peer-reviewed scientific journal specializing in semi-annual publications issued by the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul. It accepts research for publication in both Arabic and English in the fields of...
Published: 2025-10-24
Full Issue:
Contents
Physical Education and Sport Sciences
The Effect of a Physical Training Curriculum Using the Second Part of the Second Zone of Interval Training Zones on Aerobic Efficiency, Fatigue Index, and Speed Endurance of Advanced Soccer Players
ازاد احمد خالد, Zaid Mahfooth Abdulkader
The study aimed to identify the significance of differences in aerobic efficiency, fatigue index, and speed endurance between the pre-test and post-test after implementing a physical...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53578
The Role of Sports Marketing in Developing Sports Activities at Soran University
Azah Kameran Ahmed
This study aims to develop the available sports capacities at Soran University and to identify the importance of marketing in colleges of physical education. The research was conducted on 31...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53581
The Effect of Hypoxia Training Using an Altitude Mask on Certain Biochemical Variables in Young Football Players
Ameer Talal Wadee’a, Ahmed Abdulghani Taha Aldabbagh
The study aims to:
Investigate the effect of hypoxia training using an altitude training mask on certain biochemical variables in a sample of young football players.
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53582
The Reality of Activating School Sports Activities from the Perspective of the Educational Supervisor and the Specialist in Mosul Schools
Iethar Abdul Karim Almi’emari, Saad Yaseen Saeed, Dhiaa Zaki Ibrahim
This study aims to explore the perspectives of both the educational supervisor and the subject specialist regarding the reality of implementing school sports activities in Mosul schools. This is...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53583
The Effect of Using Reverse Learning in Acquiring Technical Performance and Achievement in the Long Jump Event
Brwa Hussein Mohammed Ameen
The importance of this study lies in understanding how reverse learning affects the process of acquiring and achieving performance in the long jump among college students efficiently, saving...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53585
Evaluating the Relationships of Heads of Sports Talent Care Departments in Iraq with Their Employees
Hassan Nashwan Ghanem Al-Wattar, Oday Ghanem Al-Kawaz
The study aimed to develop a questionnaire to assess the relationships between department heads and their employees and to determine the level of these relationships among the heads of sports...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53586
The Ideal Organizational Environment in Colleges of Physical Education and Sports Sciences from the Perspective of Their Students
Hayder Hasan Alasadi
This study aimed to develop and apply a scale to measure the current reality of the ideal organizational environment in colleges of physical education and sports sciences from the perspective of...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53587
A Comparative Study of Psychosocial Rebellion Between Students Who Practice and Those Who Do Not Practice Sports Activities in the Colleges of the University of Mosul
Mahmood Mutar Ali Albadrani, Sabhan Younis Sultan, Omar Hazim Basheer Altaee
The study aimed to measure the degree of psychosocial rebellion among students who practice and those who do not practice sports activities in the colleges of the University of Mosul, and to...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53589
The Degree of Practicing Supervisory Competencies among Educational Supervisors and Specialists from the Perspective of Physical Education Teachers in Mosul City According to the Variables of Academic Qualification and Years of Service
ايثار عبد الكريم غزال المعماري, Ethar Abdulkareem Ghazal Almi’emari
The study aimed to evaluate the extent of supervisory competencies demonstrated by educational supervisors and specialists from the perspective of physical education teachers and instructors. It...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53590
The Effect of the Mastery Learning Approach Using Artificial Intelligence on Learning the Skills of Ball Rolling and Dribbling in Futsal for Female Students
Shatha Hussein Mohammed
The researcher connected the mastery learning approach with artificial intelligence technology.
The researcher linked the mastery learning approach with artificial intelligence technology...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53591
Attitudes of Faculty Members in Colleges of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Iraqi Universities toward E-Learning
Safa Mandel Ajaj, Omer Sameer Malla Hamoo
Study Objectives
- To develop a scale that measures attitudes toward e-learning among faculty members of Colleges of Physical Education and Sport...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53592
Pages: 182-203
A Proposed Matrix of Sustainable Development Standards in Sports Facilities: An Analytical Vision"
Fahad Bin Juwai’ed Al Ulaian, Abdulilah Ahmed Alsalawi
Ensuring the efficiency and continuity of sports facilities in serving the community is essential. This highlights the importance of developing a proposed matrix of sustainable development...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53594
The Narcissistic Personality and Its Relationship with Achievement Motivation among Players of Some Team Sports
Abdalaziz Mahmood Younis Alaqeedi, Noora Abdulrazzaq Jamal Malla Obaid
The study aims to:
- To develop a narcissistic personality scale for players of selected team sports.
- To identify the degree of narcissistic personality and achievement...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53595
Pages: 226-250
A Historical Study of the Participation and Achievements of the Iraqi Olympic National Football Team in 2003 and 2004
Mohammed Ramadhan Najum, Hadeel Dahi Abdullah, Zahiah Sabah Abdulsalam
The study consisted of five chapters.
The first chapter addressed the introduction, significance of the study, the study problem, objectives, and the human, temporal, and spatial fields of...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53597
Developing a Psychological Assessment Scale for Premier League Handball Players
Abdulkarim Habbo Mohammed Alhabbo, Nagham Khalid Najeeb Alkhaffaf
The current study aimed to develop a psychological assessment scale for Premier League handball players in Iraq. The researchers employed the descriptive method in its survey style, as it was...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53599
The relationship between certain kinematic variables, specific coordination skills, and the accuracy of the underhand reception in volleyball
Firas Younis Thannoon, Waleed Ghanim Thannoon, Ahmed Hamid Alsuwaidi
The research aimed to examine kinematic variables and their relationship with accuracy during the execution of the underhand reception skill in volleyball.
- Identify the...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53601
Pages: 290-313
Evaluation of the Pull-Up Test According to the Variables of Work and Body Measurements
Fahad Salih Thiab Alshihab, Waleed Khalid Rajab , Layth Ismaeel Sabri
The present study aims to:
- Employ the variables of work and anthropometric measurements in the pull-up test.
- Identify the contribution rates of the study variables to the...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53602
Pages: 314-334
Adaptation of Barrow Ball Dribbling Test According to the Variable of Ball Touch Frequency
Majeed Sabah Zakaria, عمر سمير ذنون , Mohammed Khaleel Mohammed
This study aimed to adapt the Barrow dribbling test in football by changing the scoring method to create a more accurate test that realistically reflects a player’s ball control during...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53603
The effect of a training program accompanied by mental training in developing sensorimotor perception and overcoming learning stability in improving the skills of Spiking and Blocking for female volleyball players.
Mohammed Hasan Mustafa
Mental training constitutes a fundamental component in preparing athletes for competition. It involves the visualization of movements, their sequence, situational contexts, objectives, and all...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53604
The Relationship between Psychological Alienation and Physical and Skill Self-Esteem in Female Volleyball Players of Iraqi University Teams
Mohammed Khalid Mohammed Dawood
This study aims to:
- Study psychological alienation among female volleyball players on Iraqi university teams.
- Assess physical and skill...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53605
Pages: 380-393
Effect of Some Demographic and Lifestyle Variables Upon Mental Health
Mohammed Yehya Fuqaihi
The present study aimed to investigate the impact of certain demographic variables and lifestyle factors on the mental health of adults aged 18 to 65 years living in an urban environment....
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53607
Organizational normalization in the youth and sports directorates in Iraq
Mohamed A. Ahmed Khali, Khaled M. Aziz Al-Abadi
Organizational normalization stands out as one of the important pillars for effective engagement with the directorate's culture and its goals. It also extends to integrating staff into the...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53608
Some Biomechanical Variables of Hurdle Clearance Steps (1-4-8) and Their Relationship to the 100m Hurdles Performance for Advanced Female Athletes
Harween Burhan Kamal, Mumtaz Ahmed Ameen
The study aimed to identify the values of some biomechanical variables during the hurdle clearance steps (1-4-8) and their relationship to performance in the 100-meter hurdles for advanced...
DOI: 10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53609
The effect of special exercises using a ball-throwing machine with light stimuli on several physical variables among advanced table tennis players of Al-Futowa Sports Club
Younis Tala Shareef Alnuaimi, Ammar Mohammed Khaleel Alhilali
This study aimed to examine the impact of specialized exercises using a ball-throwing machine with light stimuli on certain physical variables among advanced table tennis players at Al-Futowa...
