Developing a Psychological Assessment Scale for Premier League Handball Players

Section: Physical Education and Sport Sciences
Published
Oct 24, 2025
Pages
272-289

Abstract

The current study aimed to develop a psychological assessment scale for Premier League handball players in Iraq. The researchers employed the descriptive method in its survey style, as it was suitable for the nature of the current study. The study population consisted of players in the Iraqi Premier League for handball during the 2023–2024 sports season, totaling 158 players distributed among premier league handball clubs, according to statistics obtained from the Iraqi Central Handball Federation.


The study sample included 120 players, representing approximately 76% of the study population, distributed among the following sports clubs: Al-Phosphate Club, Al-Mu‘allimeen Club, Kiwan Club, Al-Qasim Club, Al-Ta‘awun Club, Al-Ittihad Club, Al-Siniya Club, Al-Salman Club, and Al-Nasiriyah Club.


The researchers used content analysis and a questionnaire as tools for data collection. To construct the psychological assessment scale, they followed the scientific procedures for developing psychological scales. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), applying the following statistical methods: percentage, Chi-square, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, calculated and tabulated t-value, Pearson’s simple correlation coefficient (r), Spearman–Brown formula, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient.

References

  1. Bloom, B., et al. (1983). Evaluation of student learning: Summative and formative. (M. A. Al-Munifi et al., Trans.). Cairo, Egypt: McGraw-Hill.
  2. Al-Hamdouni, Y. S., & Al-Khaffaf, N. K. (2022). Developing a self-protection scale for referees of some team sports. Al-Rafidain Journal for Sports Sciences, 27(85), 2024.
  3. Al-Zoubi, A. J., et al. (1981). Psychological tests and measurements. Mosul University.
  4. Kazem, A. J., et al. (2005). Relationship between description of physical condition dimensions and the attitude towards competition with some offensive skills in handball. Al-Rafidain Journal for Sports Sciences, 12(40), 2006.
  5. Al-Talib, N., & Louis, K. (2000). Sports psychology (2nd ed.). Baghdad: Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, University of Baghdad.
  6. Al-Abbasi, F. H., & Abdul-Ghafour, R. I. (2022). Developing a psychological effects scale for social distancing among football players. Al-Rafidain Journal for Sports Sciences, 27(85), 2024.
  7. Allawi, M. H., & Radwan, M. N. (2008). Measurement and testing in physical education (1st ed.). Cairo: Markaz Al-Kitab for Publishing.
  8. Al-Nabhan, M. (2004). Fundamentals of measurement and evaluation in behavioral sciences. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Sharq for Publishing and Distribution.
  9. Hernandez Mendo, A. (2006). A questionnaire for the psychological evaluation of sports execution: Complementary study between TCT and TRI. Journal of Sport Psychology, 15. University of the Balearic Islands & Autonomous University of Barcelona.
  10. Cid, L., Monteiro, D., Teixeira, D. S., Evmenenko, A., Andrade, A., Bento, T., Vitorino, A., Couto, N., & Rodrigues, F. (2022). Assessment in sport and exercise psychology: Considerations and recommendations for translation and validation of questionnaires. Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Portugal; National University of Distance Education (UNED), Spain.
  11. Mujika, I., Halson, S., Burke, L. M., Balagué, G., & Farrow, D. (2018). An integrated, multifactorial approach to periodization for optimal performance in individual and team sports. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13, 538–561.
  12. Poirier, S. (2019). Psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire “Performance-Related Psychological Characteristics in Sports (CPRD)” in Spanish basketball players. Master of Expert in Physical and Mental Preparation, Movement, Balance, Performance, and Health Laboratory (STAPS).
Download this PDF file

Statistics

How to Cite

Habbo Mohammed Alhabbo ع., & Khalid Najeeb Alkhaffaf ن. . (2025). Developing a Psychological Assessment Scale for Premier League Handball Players. Al-Rafidain Journal For Sport Sciences, 28(88), 272–289. https://doi.org/10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53599

Author Biographies

Abdulkarim Habbo Mohammed Alhabbo (University of Mosul)

College of Physical Education and Sport Science

Nagham Khalid Najeeb Alkhaffaf (University of Mosul)

College of Physical Education and Sport Science

Copyright and Licensing