The Narcissistic Personality and Its Relationship with Achievement Motivation among Players of Some Team Sports

Section: Physical Education and Sport Sciences
Published
Oct 24, 2025
Pages
226-250

Abstract

The study aims to:



  1. To develop a narcissistic personality scale for players of selected team sports.

  2. To identify the degree of narcissistic personality and achievement motivation among players of selected team sports.

  3. To examine the relationship between narcissistic personality and achievement motivation among players of selected team sports.


The study employed the descriptive method using both survey and correlational approaches. The study population consisted of 336 players from the university teams of Iraq in futsal and volleyball from the northern region. The study sample included 208 players, representing 61.90% of the original study population from the northern region university teams available to the study participants—121 players (58.17%) from futsal teams and 87 players (41.83%) from volleyball teams. The study's participants used a narcissistic personality scale and a sports achievement motivation scale as study instruments. Data were analyzed using statistical software packages (Excel, SPSS) to obtain the study results.


Findings:



  1. The narcissistic personality scale developed by the researchers is valid for players of selected team sports.

  2. The study sample demonstrated a moderate level of narcissistic personality.

  3. The study sample showed a high level of achievement motivation in sports.

  4. There was no correlation between narcissistic personality and achievement motivation among the study sample.

References

  1. Al-Ashqar, M. M. S., & Wahib, R. (2021). Psychological resilience as a mediating variable between academic stress and sports achievement motivation among sports team players at Mansoura University. Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 1(91).
  2. Bahi, M., et al. (2015). Fundamentals of sports psychology (1st ed.). Cairo: Markaz Al-Kitab Al-Hadith.
  3. Al-Buheiri, A. (2007). Functional dynamics of the narcissistic personality. Cairo, Egypt: Anglo-Egyptian Library.
  4. Bloom, B., et al. (1983). Evaluation of student learning: Summative and formative. (M. A. Al-Mufti et al., Trans.). Cairo, Egypt: McGraw-Hill.
  5. Bin Jadidi, S. (2016). The relationship between the level of narcissism and addiction to the social networking site "Facebook" among Algerian adolescents (Doctoral dissertation)—Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mohamed Khider-Biskra, Algeria.
  6. Bousna, A. W. Z., & Bin Jadidi, S. (2015). Level of narcissism among Algerian high school adolescents: A field study on a sample of second-year secondary students in the city of Biskra. Journal of Psychological and Educational Sciences, 1(1).
  7. Jouda, A. (2012). Narcissism and its relationship to neuroticism among a sample of Al-Aqsa University students. Islamic University Journal for Educational and Psychological Studies, 20(2).
  8. Khadija, A., & Wadad, Z. (2016). Self-confidence and its impact on sports achievement motivation among karate players (Master’s thesis). Institute of Sciences and Techniques of Physical and Sports Activities, Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Larbi Ben M’hidi – Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria.
  9. Khalil Ibrahim, J. I. (2017). Strategic intelligence and the integrative composition style (abstract–concrete) according to brain hemisphere dominance patterns among distinguished and ordinary students in Nineveh Governorate: A comparative study (Unpublished doctoral dissertation)—University of Mosul, Iraq.
  10. Al-Zamili, A. H. H. (2017). Construction and standardization of psychological scales. Baghdad: Dar Al-Kutub wa Al-Watha’iq.
  11. Shahada, A. M. (2016). Empathy and narcissism and their relationship to job satisfaction among a sample of psychological counselors in public schools in Damascus Governorate (Master’s thesis). Faculty of Education, Department of Psychological Counseling, University of Damascus.
  12. Abdel-Halim, M. (2009). Modern contemporary trends in sports psychology. Alexandria, Egypt: Dar Al-Wafa Li Dunya Al-Tiba‘a wa Al-Nashr.
  13. Abdel-Karim, I. S., & Salem, T. A. (2012). Narcissistic personality and its relationship to altruistic behavior among outstanding students in gifted high schools. Journal of the College of Education for Women, 23(2).
  14. Abdel-Majid, N. A. (2021). Narcissistic personality among high school principals from the perspective of their assistants. Center for Psychological Research, 32(2).
  15. Al-Ajeeli, M. S. S. (2005). Psychological fluency and its relationship to achievement motivation and locus of control among athletes from Minia University students (Doctoral dissertation). Faculty of Physical Education for Men, Minia University, Egypt.
  16. Fathallah, M. F. (2014). Sports confidence and achievement motivation and their relationship to the effectiveness of performing some basic skills among youth in football (Master’s thesis). Faculty of Physical Education for Men, Alexandria University, Egypt.
  17. Al-Majdalawi, A. (2007). Achievement motivation in sports is closely tied to the competitive nature of the Palestinian national football team—Scientific Journal of Sports Education Sciences, 11(11).
  18. Majeed, S. S. (2014). Principles of constructing psychological and educational tests and scales. Amman, Jordan: Debono Center for Teaching Thinking, Faculty of Education, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
  19. Mohammed, Q. (2009). Psychological determinants and their relationship to sports success (Doctoral dissertation). Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of General Psychology, University of Oran, Algeria.
  20. Al-Miyahi, J. A. K. (2011). Educational measurement and evaluation (1st ed.). Amman, Jordan: Dar Kunooz Al-Ma‘rifa.
  21. Al-Nabhan, M. (2013). Fundamentals of measurement in behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution.
  22. Naeem, S. M. M. A. G. (2020). The effectiveness of a counseling program for positive thinking in reducing narcissistic personality symptoms among university students. Journal of Education in the 21st Century for Educational and Psychological Studies, (6).
  23. Yaghi, E. A., & Al-Mohamadi, S. M. (2022). Satisfaction with the quality of university life in light of academic communication at King Abdulaziz University. Arab Journal of Scientific Publishing, (40), February.
  24. DeYoung, N. (2009). A comparison of college students with narcissistic versus avoidant personality features on forgiveness and vengeance (Master’s thesis). Purdue University.
  25. Holtzman, N., & Strube, M. (2010). Narcissism and attractiveness. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 133–136.
  26. Matsumoto, D. (2009). The Cambridge dictionary of psychology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  27. Millon, T., Crossman, S., Millon, C., Meagher, S., & Ramnath, R. (2004). Personality disorders in modern life (2nd ed.). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  28. Morf, C. C., Weir, C., & Davidov, M. (2000). Narcissism and intrinsic motivation: The role of goal congruence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 424–438.
  29. Stone, M. (2001). Natural history and long-term outcome. In W. Livesley (Ed.), Handbook of personality disorders: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 259–276). New York: Guilford Publications.
  30. Sullivan, H. S. (1970). The psychiatric interview (Original work published 1954). New York: Norton.
Download this PDF file

Statistics

How to Cite

Mahmood Younis Alaqeedi ع. ., & Abdulrazzaq Jamal Malla Obaid ن. (2025). The Narcissistic Personality and Its Relationship with Achievement Motivation among Players of Some Team Sports. Al-Rafidain Journal For Sport Sciences, 28(88), 226–250. https://doi.org/10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53595

Author Biographies

Abdalaziz Mahmood Younis Alaqeedi (Alhamdabyiah University)

College of Physical Education and Sport Science

Noora Abdulrazzaq Jamal Malla Obaid (Alhamdabyiah University )

College of Physical Education and Sport Science

Copyright and Licensing