Volume 30 Issue 2
Published: 2025-09-01
Contents
Review Paper
A Review of Hierarchical Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: Types and Recent Developments
Qamar Burhan Abdullah, Salah Abdulghani Alabady, Fadzli M. Salleh, Mohammad S. Khan
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are crucial in applications such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, and smart cities. However, the constrained energy resource of sensor nodes and the...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.157162.1387
Research Paper
The Effect of Routing Protocols on the Performance of Wireless Networks in Versatile Underwater Applications
Sanabil Ahmed Mahmood
Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSNs) have attracted the research community due to their critical applications, such as environmental monitoring, hurricane tracking, and disaster analysis, to mention...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.188674.1403
An Analytical Study for the Installation of a Hybrid Photovoltaic System for a Power Substation at the University of Mosul campus
Hussen Shukr Mahmood, Wael Hashem Hamdon
Given the widespread interest in the use of renewable and sustainable energy sources to address the issue of electricity supply, as well as their limitations, high costs and high prices of fossil...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.188891.1407
Enhancing Fault-Tolerant Reliability in Hypercube Networks
Turkan Ahmed Khaleel
The primary objective is to enhance fault-tolerant reliability in Hypercube Networks by developing and evaluating novel adaptive routing methods. The proposed system resolves performance stability...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.158958.1401
Effect of Friction Pressure on Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless-Steel Pipe Using Rotary Friction Welding
Zhiyar Salar Tawfeeq, Ramadhan Hussain Gardi
Rotary friction welding (RFW) is one of the most effective and efficient methods of joining for welding similar and dissimilar materials in different industrial applications. In this study, the...
DOI: 10.33899/arej/arej.2025.159648.1416
Privileging and Prioritizing Processes of Sustainable Energy Resources for Residential Loads to Energize Green Cities
Basman Mahmood Hasan Alhafidh, Rabee Hagem, Mustafa Siham Qassab, mohammed Basil Mahmood
The protection and management of residential solar panel energy systems in smart cities that depend on the Internet of Things (IoT) are vital. Controlling residential energy consumption manually is...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.158074.1392
Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Microwave Low-Pass Filter Design in Modern Communication Systems
Mohammad Zaed Farhan, Sahar L. Qadoori, Ahmed M A Sabaawi
The increasing reliance on wireless networks for data transmission has increased the demand for microwave filters that are characterized by high efficiency, small size, and low cost. This study...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.159105.1403
Siamese Neural Networks and Transfer Learning for Kinship Verification from Dermal Palm Images
Mazin H. Aziz
Kinship verification is a crucial research area due to its diverse applications, including paternity tests, family reunions, and criminal investigations. While DNA analysis has been the predominant...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.159532.1412
Segmentation of Medical MRI Images Using Nested U-Net with Attention Mechanism and Fuzzy Pooling
Noor M. Basheer, Ali Al-Saegh
Segmentation of medical images is a crucial step in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, particularly when analyzing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Despite significant...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.159398.1409
Performance Evaluation of Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Integrated with Concentrated Solar Power System
Rahma Luqman Ibrahim Salih Luqman Mulla Abdulla, Abdulrahaman Habbo Al Habbo
The development of simple gas power plants is attracting significant interest. In this regard, the possibility of developing a simple gas power plant with a capacity of (125MW) is being discussed....
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.157945.1390
Effect Of Sprinkler Riser Height And Cyclic Pressure Head Variation On Water Distribution Pattern For Grid Sprinkler Irrigation Systems
Huthaifa Ayad Noory, Anmar Abdulaziz Altalib, Haqqi Ismail Yasin
Operating pressure is one of the most important factors in breaking up and dispersion of the water jet into droplets. In addition, the sprinkler riser helps calm, stabilize, and regulate the flow...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.158678.1399
Assessment and Statistical Analyses of Rutting, Cracking and Fatigue Resistance of Warm-Mix Asphalt
Abdul-Rahim Ibrahim Al-Hadidy, Radhwan Alzeebaree, Ju`ma Abdulla Abdal, Anıl Nis, Amani A. Al-Ttayiy
Warm-mix asphalt (WMA) is produced at lower temperatures than hot-mix asphalt (HMA), suggesting reduced compaction efforts. This study aims to evaluate rutting, cracking, and fatigue resistance of...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.158464.1397
Energy Management and Cost Reduction: A Predictive Approach to Monthly Electricity Billing in Mosul Residential Settings
Mazin H. Aziz, Dhafir A. Alneema
Efficient electrical power management is crucial for both suppliers and consumers, significantly affecting consumer budgets and national economies. In Iraq, residential electricity consumption...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.160075.1421
Assessing the Dynamic Behavior of Step Footing Placed on the Surface of Sandy Soil
Moataz A. Al-Obaydi, Khalid M. Al-Obaydi, Adnan J. Zedan
Numerous factors, including soil type, moisture content, foundation type, and excitation intensity, have impacted how soil responds to excitation forces. An accumulation of underlining soil...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.160953.1428
High-Selectivity Performance Dual-Mode Folded Half-Wavelength Resonator Band Pass Filter for 5G Networks
Halah Rageh Mahmood, Saad Wasmi Luhaib
This paper presents the new dual-mode half-wavelength folded microstrip resonator. The capacitance effect achieves the external coupling by changing the gap distance, while stub loading achieves...
DOI: 10.33899/arej.2025.159535.1413
