The Conditions of Palestinian Refugees in Kuwait (1948-1993)

This study examines the conditions of Palestinian refugees in Kuwait from 1948 to 1993, focusing on the political, economic, and social dimensions of their experience. It explores the initial waves of Palestinian migration following the 1948 Nakba and Kuwait’s reception policies. The research analyzes the legal and administrative frameworks governing Palestinian residency, as well as their employment across various sectors including education, health, and engineering. The study highlights the political activism of Palestinians in Kuwait, particularly during the First Intifada in 1987, and the resulting tensions between the Palestinian community and the Kuwaiti government. Furthermore, it investigates the economic and social challenges faced by Palestinians, including labor market restrictions and social integration issues. The study also considers the indicators of change preceding the 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and their impact on the Palestinian community. Ultimately, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted experience of Palestinians in Kuwait, shedding light on their resilience amid successes and challenges, and offers insights for future policies addressing refugee communities in the Gulf region.