Predicting the technical performance level of the vaulting skill on the vaulting apparatus in gymnastics, based on the explosive power of the arms and legs, among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences

Section: Physical Education and Sport Sciences

Abstract

Physical tests and fitness components—particularly the extraordinary power of limbs—are fundamental factors in achieving high athletic performance, as they play a direct role in the successful technical execution of gymnastics skills, especially the vault over the apparatus. Given the noticeable weakness in the technical level of this skill among some students, and examination of the relationship between explosive strength and technical performance is required.


The study sought to identify the contribution rate of explosive arm and leg strength to the measured technical performance level of the straddle vault among second-year students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, and to predict the level of technical performance based on these variables.


A descriptive correlational survey method was employed. The sample consisted of 60 students from Salahaddin University. Explosive strength tests and technical performance evaluation were used, and SPSS was used to analyze the data, revealing a significant contribution of explosive strength to technical performance, enabling the development of accurate predictive equations.


In light of this, the researcher recommends focusing on the development of explosive power within educational and training programs..

References

  1. 1. Al-Zubair, Ahmed Mu'ayyad Hussein (2019): Constructing (Physical-Skill) Tests in Freestyle Swimming for Advanced Students, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Mosul, Iraq.
  2. Alhenawy, shady (2025): Lower Limb Plyometric Workouts: Effects on Explosive Strength, Balance, and Landing Strategies in Artistic Gymnastics, Assiut Journal of Sport Science and Arts.
  3. Al-Qaisi, Thaer Daoud Salman (2018): General Fundamentals of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education, The Book Press, Baghdad, Iraq.
  4. Al-Tikriti, Wadih Yassin Muhammad and Al-Ubaidi, Hassan Muhammad (1999): Statistical Applications in Physical Education Research, University of Mosul Press, Mosul, Iraq.
  5. Bloom, Benjamin, et al. (1983): Assessing Summative and Formative Student Learning, Translated by: Muhammad Amin Al-Mufti et al., McAleigh Press, Cairo, Egypt.
  6. Campbell, Rhainnon & et al (2022): The use of inertial measurement units to quantify forearm loading and symmetry during gymnastics vault training sessions, national library of medicine, usa.
  7. Hall, Emma & et al (2016): Effect of Plyometric Training on Handspring Vault Performance and Functional Power in Youth Female Gymnasts, national library of medicine, usa.
  8. Hammadi, Jassim Nafi and others (2024): The effect of special exercises using weights on developing the explosive power of the limbs and improving the level of skill performance on the vaulting table in men's artistic gymnastics, Journal of Studies and Research in Physical Education, Volume 34, Issue 2, University of Basra, Basra, Iraq.
  9. Hassanin, Muhammad Subhi (2003): Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sports, Part One, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo.
  10. Radwan, Muhammad Nasr al-Din (2006): Introduction to Measurement in Physical Education and Sports, 1st ed., The Book Center for Publishing, Cairo.
  11. Sun, jingyuan & et al (2025): Effects of plyometrics training on lower limb strength, power, agility, and body composition in athletically trained adults: systematic review and meta-analysis, national library of medicine, usa.
Download this PDF file

Statistics

How to Cite

Predicting the technical performance level of the vaulting skill on the vaulting apparatus in gymnastics, based on the explosive power of the arms and legs, among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. (2026). Al-Rafidain Journal For Sport Sciences, 29(90), 237-248. https://doi.org/10.33899/rjss.v29i90.55990
Copyright and Licensing

How to Cite

Predicting the technical performance level of the vaulting skill on the vaulting apparatus in gymnastics, based on the explosive power of the arms and legs, among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. (2026). Al-Rafidain Journal For Sport Sciences, 29(90), 237-248. https://doi.org/10.33899/rjss.v29i90.55990