The effect of visual scanning tactical exercises on a number of physical variables for deaf football players
Abstract
The research aims to reveal the differences in some physical characteristics between the experimental and control groups in the post-test. The researchers used the experimental method for its suitability to the nature of the research. The experiment was implemented on a sample of players from the Paralympic Sub-Committee in Nineveh, numbering (25) advanced players, who were divided into two groups (experimental and control), with (10) players for each group. Homogeneity was achieved in the variables (age, height, weight, and training age), and equivalence between the two research groups in physical characteristics. The research procedures included designing the planned visual scanning exercises, after which the pre-physical tests were conducted, then the training method exercises were implemented, and the implementation of the experiment took (8) weeks, during two medium cycles, with (8) small cycles, and with a load movement wave (3:1) in each medium cycle, with (3) training units per week, and after that the researchers conducted the post-physical tests with the same procedures and steps that were followed in the pre-tests. The data were processed statistically using SPSS to obtain (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage, t-test for related samples, t-test for independent samples, Shapiro test for normal distribution, Levene's test for homogeneity, Eta Squared test to find the effect size for independent samples, Cohen's d test to find the effect size for related samples. The most notable results were that the visual scanning exercises achieved development in all physical attributes.
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